Own a Replica of the 1489 Henry VII Sovereign – One of the First Ever – For FREE 👑

In 1489, during the reign of King Henry VII, a coin was struck that would mark the beginning of a lasting royal legacy — the Sovereign. As one of the first coins ever to carry that title, the 1489 Henry VII Sovereign is a landmark in British numismatic history.

Today, original examples of this extraordinary coin are extremely rare. With only a few surviving — locked away in museums or private collections — they are virtually impossible to own. In fact, these coins can sell for as much as £1 million when they appear at auction.

But now, history is within your reach.


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A Masterpiece, Recreated for Today

You can now claim a FREE replica of the iconic 1489 Henry VII Sovereign — a stunning commemorative edition layered in 24 carat gold.

1489 Henry VII Sovereign Gold plated Replica - Own a Replica of the 1489 Henry VII Sovereign – One of the First Ever – For FREE 👑
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This faithful replica captures the detail and significance of the original design, offering collectors a chance to own a representation of one of Britain’s most important coins — without the million-pound price tag.


Discover the Heritage Proof Collection

When you claim your Henry VII Sovereign Replica, you’ll also unlock the opportunity to trial the Heritage Proof Historic Replica Collection — a carefully curated series that honours Britain’s most historically significant coins.

From the Edward III Double Leopard to the Oliver Cromwell Fifty Shilling, these coins marked pivotal moments in our history. Originals are nearly impossible to own — but their legacy lives on through this stunning collection.


Start Your Collection with a Piece of Royal History – For FREE (+p&p)

There are very few opportunities to own a replica of one of the first Sovereigns ever struck, and even fewer to do so for FREE (+p&p).

1489 Henry VII Sovereign Gold plated Replica in hand - Own a Replica of the 1489 Henry VII Sovereign – One of the First Ever – For FREE 👑

This is your chance to own a museum-worthy tribute to Britain’s coinage origins and begin a collection steeped in royal, historical, and cultural importance.

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The Battle of Britain: 10 Key Facts You Need to Know

The Battle of Britain was one of the most crucial turning points of the Second World War. It wasn’t just a fight for control of the skies—it was a battle for Britain’s survival. Here are ten essential facts you should know about this defining moment in history, including some fascinating “Did You Know?” insights.

Battle of Britian - The Battle of Britain: 10 Key Facts You Need to Know

1. The Battle of Britain was the First Major Military Campaign Fought Entirely in the Air

The Battle of Britain, fought between July and October 1940, was the first time in history that a battle was waged exclusively by air forces. The Royal Air Force (RAF) defended the UK against the German Luftwaffe in a high-stakes aerial showdown.

Did You Know?
The battle was named by Winston Churchill before it had even begun, referencing Hitler’s plan to invade the UK: “The Battle of France is over. The Battle of Britain is about to begin.”


2. Operation ‘Sealion’ Hinged on German Air Superiority

Germany’s plan to invade Britain—code-named Operation Sealion—depended on the Luftwaffe destroying the RAF. Without air superiority, the Germans knew any invasion across the English Channel would fail.

axis planes - The Battle of Britain: 10 Key Facts You Need to Know

3. Britain’s Secret Weapon: The Dowding System

Britain’s air defence was organised under a revolutionary command-and-control system led by Air Chief Marshal Sir Hugh Dowding. The system combined radar detection, telephone lines, and observer reports to direct fighter squadrons efficiently.

Did You Know?
The UK was the first country to operationally use radar in wartime, giving RAF pilots crucial minutes to scramble and intercept enemy aircraft.


4. The RAF Was Outnumbered But Not Outclassed

Though the Luftwaffe had more aircraft and pilots, the RAF had the home advantage, fighting over familiar territory and with access to rapid repairs and reinforcements.

Fact Check:
At the height of the battle, the Luftwaffe deployed over 2,500 aircraft compared to around 750 from the RAF.


5. The Iconic Aircraft: Spitfires and Hurricanes

The RAF’s key fighters—the Supermarine Spitfire and the Hawker Hurricane—became legendary. While the Spitfire dazzled with speed and agility, the Hurricane was a sturdy workhorse that shot down more enemy aircraft overall.

battle of britain attacking - The Battle of Britain: 10 Key Facts You Need to Know

6. The Battle of Britain Was Fought in Phases

The battle unfolded in distinct phases:

  • July–August 1940: Attacks on coastal shipping and radar stations.
  • August–September: Full assault on RAF airfields.
  • September onwards: Bombing of London and cities—The Blitz.

Did You Know?
The shift to bombing London gave the RAF vital time to recover and refocus defenses—this strategic error likely cost the Germans the battle.


7. ‘The Few’ Were Many Nations

More than 2,900 pilots fought for the RAF. While the majority were British, pilots came from Poland, Canada, New Zealand, Czechoslovakia, South Africa, and even the United States.

battle of britain pilots - The Battle of Britain: 10 Key Facts You Need to Know

Did You Know?
No. 303 Polish Squadron was one of the top-scoring units of the entire battle, despite joining combat later than others.


8. During the Battle of Britain the Human Cost Was High

During the battle, over 500 RAF pilots were killed. On the German side, more than 1,800 aircrew lost their lives. Many pilots were barely in their twenties—some even teenagers.


9. It Was Hitler’s First Major Defeat

By the end of October 1940, Germany had failed to gain air superiority. Operation Sealion was indefinitely postponed, and Britain remained free from invasion. This was the first major defeat for Hitler’s forces in the war.


battle of britain owed by so many - The Battle of Britain: 10 Key Facts You Need to Know

10. “Never Was So Much Owed…”

Winston Churchill immortalised the RAF’s defense with one of history’s most iconic quotes:

“Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few.”

Did You Know?
The phrase “The Few” is still used today to honor RAF personnel, and the Battle of Britain is officially commemorated in the UK every September 15th.


Spitfires in formation - The Battle of Britain: 10 Key Facts You Need to Know

Conclusion

The Battle of Britain was more than a clash of aircraft—it was a symbol of courage, innovation, and resilience. These ten facts only scratch the surface of a story that continues to inspire. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a curious reader, remembering the sacrifices and triumphs of “The Few” helps keep their legacy alive.

The £5 Coin Celebrating 350 Years of the Royal Observatory Greenwich

The Royal Observatory Greenwich is one of Britain’s greatest scientific landmarks. Established in 1675, it became the cornerstone for global navigation and timekeeping. And now, this remarkable legacy is captured in an equally remarkable £5 coin — a design that pays tribute to centuries of exploration, astronomy, and engineering.

Whether you’re a passionate numismatist or simply intrigued by the wonders of science, this coin is worth a closer look.


A Landmark in British Coin Design

At first glance, this isn’t just a commemorative piece — it’s a statement of precision. The design is deeply symbolic, dividing the surface into two distinct yet interconnected halves.

Running vertically through the centre is the Prime Meridian, the global reference point for time and space, originating at Greenwich. This bold line doesn’t just split the coin — it connects hemispheres and disciplines.

East: Gazing Upwards

On one side, the emphasis is celestial. The Great Equatorial Telescope dome of the Royal Observatory rises beneath a starry sky, where Ursa Minor and the North Star remind us of centuries of cosmic observation and navigation.

West: Mastering Time

Opposite, the design moves from stars to seconds. Intricate mechanisms represent Clock B, a pioneering free-swinging pendulum clock by Martin Burgess, renowned for its unmatched accuracy. It’s a tribute to human ingenuity — where measuring time became an art and a science.


Strictly Limited Editions

greenwich observatory coin - The £5 Coin Celebrating 350 Years of the Royal Observatory Greenwich

Each version of the coin has been officially approved by King Charles III, with limited edition quantities that are already generating excitement among collectors:

  • Proof £5 Coin – Affordable and accessible, available now
  • Silver Proof Edition – Extremely limited, under 1,000 worldwide
  • Silver 5oz Specification – Just 350 minted, crafted in pure silver for collectors who appreciate the artistry in full scale

🌐 Explore the full range here: www.westminstercollection.com/observatory5

greenwich observatory range - The £5 Coin Celebrating 350 Years of the Royal Observatory Greenwich

A Timeless Tribute

More than a coin, this is a celebration of where science changed the world. It honours not just the Royal Observatory, but the relentless pursuit of knowledge that placed Britain at the centre of global time and space.